The Internet and Digitalization Essay - 861 Words

Internet and digitization had deeply affected media and publishing sectors; consequently, it created a new space for competition. The Newspaper Publishing industry, for example, according Kaczanowska (2013) is in a dying phase of its life cycle as escalating competition from other forms of media, particularly web-based outlets, limits its market, that’s why newspaper publishers are moving most of their content to digital platforms to maximize its value. Picard (2009) elaborates that journalism must innovate and create new means of gathering, processing, and distributing information so it provides content and services that readers, listeners, and viewers cannot receive elsewhere. Meanwhile, the economic foundation for the traditional†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, portable digital devices and interactive television allow for immediate publishing of breaking news alerts, communication between readers and viewers, and greater user-control of content presentation (Gord on, 2003). With convergent journalism , expanded Internet reports might include hypertext links to other relevant articles, a clickable map of the particular geographic region, a historical timeline, a photo gallery, a slideshow, audio, video, or downloadable files (Kawamoto, 2003). Research shows that on many news websites, links are provided to invite users to participate, but actual user participation options are often limited (Rebillard Touboul, 2010). Hyperlinks are a form of hypertext, introduced by Ted Nelson (1987), who defined hypertext as non-sequential writing. Nelson added: â€Å"unrestricted by sequence, in hypertext we may create new forms of writing which better reflect the structure of what we are writing about; and readers, choosing a pathway, may follow their interests or current line of thought in a way heretofore considered impossible†. Chung (2008) surveyed over 500 respondents and found that interactive features are generally used infrequently, but perceived credib ility of online news was a positive predictor for use of interactive features like submitting stories, emailing reporters, writing letters to the editor, usingShow MoreRelatedIntegration Of Instructional Technology Into Public Education1540 Words   |  7 Pagesteachers. This article also takes a look at the economic perspective of incorporating digital technology more frequently into the classroom. As well, this article takes a very sociological perspective and examines the way in which this upcoming digitalization of the classroom, which will provide a strong relationship to many of the course materials which will also will be included within this paper. This article also provides a new argument/ point of view that examines the technology as only a minorRead MoreThe Effects Of Digitalization On Our Life1201 Words   |  5 PagesDigitalization means taking content or processes that used to be primarily (or entirely) physical or analog and transforming them to be primarily (or ent irely) digital. Digitalization, also we can say virtual world, is all over in our daily routine. Social media or online banking or digital shopping etc. we can see countless effects of digitalization in our life. Just a single example of an effects is you can check bus time table via online. Digitalisation of business, beyond the digitization ofRead MoreHave People Gone Google Eyed1288 Words   |  6 PagesHave People Gone Google Eyed Is the internet really changing the way humans think, or have people just become really good at adapting with the progression of today’s technology? There are many arguments whether an individual’s thinking has changed over the past twenty years. Some would say that the human brain is just an outdated computer in need of a better and faster processer. As humans there is always a need for the next big thing. People today are obsessed with speed; the quicker they canRead MoreThe Future Of Packaging For Luxury Brands1538 Words   |  7 PagesDigitalization: how to build the future of packaging for luxury brands Few weeks ago, I was filling a packaging design brief with a client from a leading luxury brand. For a century, they have been manufacturing excellent products, using an ancestral and familial know-how. Today, my client is facing emergence of new markets and overabundance of product offering, leading to decline in quality and price. A price war is also raging among ingredients and materials, threatening its brand on exclusivityRead MoreThe Future Of Retail Banking And The Increased Popularity Of Electronic Banking Among Adults Essay944 Words   |  4 Pagesorg, ABA and federalreserve.org. The data set examined is over a twelve year period with data at three year intervals. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is any relationship between age and income as it relates to the use of internet banking. The use of scatter plots, correlation calculations and regression analysis will be used to determine the result. Literature Review The transformation of retail banking began between 1980 and 2000 with the use of digital technology to makeRead MoreThe Impact Of Digitalization On The Music Industry2561 Words   |  11 Pagesindustry of music is affected profoundly by the innovation of music digitalized for the past twenties years roughly. In specific, the every stage of value chain of music industry have been affected by the expansion of the internet worldwide and the content of music digitalization (Bourreau, Gensollen and Moreau 2008). The digital music consumption replaces the traditional physical copies continually in general. About amount of 25% of global music revenue proves the usage of digital products has acerbatedRead MoreThe Future Of Retail Banking And The Increased Popularity Of Electronic Banking Among Adults1107 Words   |  5 Pagesorg, ABA and federalreserve.org. The data set examined is over a twelve year period with data at three year intervals. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is any relationship between age and income as it relates to the use of internet banking. The use of scatter plots, correlation calculations and regression analysis will be used to determine the result. (Will be shown in Excel spreadsheets) Literature Review The transformation of retail banking began between 1980 and 2000 withRead MoreDigital Transformation : High Tech Or Human Touch?1239 Words   |  5 PagesDigital Transformation - Digitalization: High Tech or Human Touch? By Henry Alzamora | Submitted On September 27, 2016 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Henry Alzamora There is a fact thatRead MoreIntroduction of the Music Industry1093 Words   |  5 Pagesthe ways in which IT has affected the various suppliers in the music industry. Internet Decreasing revenue for CD manufacturer due to increase sharing and piracy over the web. Before the birth of the internet, music was largely distributed in a form of CD-ROM, cassette and etc and this has resulted in increase revenue for CD manufacturer and making the production of CD a profitable business. However, after internet was introduced, music has been slowly transforming into a digital goods that isRead MoreTelevision and Education829 Words   |  4 Pagesprograms produced by the media centers, by now the number of these programs has crossed 15,000, with around 1000 fresh programs added every year. The library is now on path to full digitalization. The complete digitalization of video programs is aimed at creation of a virtual video library for retrieval by students through internet. Owing to various reasons the viewership of CWCR did not show much increase it marginally grew from 21.29 million in 1993 to 22 million in 1997. At the peak of its popularity

Defining The Future For African Americans - 1631 Words

Life as an African American is one marked with struggle and perseverance, which has created a unique community that, is striving to create a brighter future. In determining the future for African Americans one must explore the past and present of the body and self, the community, and the world through the economic, biologic, and psychological lenses. Self image has been a stigma for African Americans since slavery. According to Kerri A. Reddick-Morgan, these notions of negative self image have only been perpetuated by misrepresentations of black beauty/culture in the modeling industry, cosmetic corporations, and the media as a whole. As stated in Reddick’s Emulated through Images: The Globalization of Misconstructed African†¦show more content†¦The movement also encouraged men and women stop straightening their hair and attempting to lighten or bleach their skin. Furthermore, in 1954 Dr. Kenneth Clark conducted a Doll Study with African American children where he asked each child to choose between a white and a black doll; most children chose the white doll. Recently Kiri Davis ran this test again, by Dr. Clark to study how African Americans have progressed since the first study. Again, each child was asked which doll they like to play with, and most children chose the white doll, 15 out of 21 chose the white doll over the black doll. Each child was asked which doll was the â€Å"nice doll,† and why that doll is nice and similar to Dr. Clark’s study many children responded, â€Å"Because she’s white.† When asked which doll looks like them, the African American children hesitantly pushed the black doll toward the interviewer. The film brings up the point that Africans were brought to America without completely knowing where they are from in Africa, because different parts of Africa have completely different cultures , so while other know where they are from African Americans are still in search of where they are from, which causes anger and lower self-esteem. The film also addresses the various

The Human Resource Management Plan - 1718 Words

INTRODUCTION The key segment of all projects is the Human Resource on the undertaking. Human Resource Management serves the backbone of any project. It is all about allocating the right persons in the right place at the right time and also managing the resources all through the project. The Human Resource Plan is an instrument which helps in the administration of all activities. At any rate it characterizes things, for example, parts and obligations, authoritative outlines, how assets will be gained, time when every asset will be required and any specific preparing prerequisites. †¢ Roles and responsibilities of project team members †¢ Fixing team members to appropriate position. †¢ Association charts/Organizational charts. †¢ Resource Calendars. †¢ Staffing management plan includes: a) How to get the resources/Staffing Acquisition. b) Skill set of the resources c) Training to be conducted, if required d) Performance assessment process e) Rewards and recognitions to the team members on successful completion of project f) Actions to be taken if team member not performing well. The need of this human resources management plan is to guarantee success of the project by making sure that perfect human resources are allocated with required abilities and skills, and the associates are given required training if lagging, and ensuring that team work is effectively defined and managed throughout the project. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES The Roles allocated andShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management : The Goal Of Human Resources Management Plan752 Words   |  4 PagesHUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: The goal of human resource management is to help an organization meet its strategic goals by attracting, developing, and retaining employees and also by managing them effectively. Our aim is to achieve a fit between managing the Project s employees and the overall strategic direction of the project. In order to meet the effectiveness objective of management control, our human resource management plan will be formulated in such a way that it conforms to the organizationalRead MoreThe Human Resource Management Plan2042 Words   |  9 Pagescarry wonderful benefits. The Human Resource Department must give attractive packages to appeal to skilled workers when expanding outside of the US. Bridging the gap when salaries are not as attractive can be achieved by providing other befits like healthcare, covering the cost of additional educational expenses for employees, tuition cost for children. Benefits become expensive when working with scores of people nationally and internationally. Human Resource Management plans for these types of expensesRead MoreAn Organization With A Human Resource Management Plan Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagestraining and management training. The organisation has grown in 8 years and currently employs 41 full-time equivalent (FTE) staff and 2 directors. The offices are in Auckland, Tauranga and Wellington. Currently there is a compelling opportunity for the organisation to expand its operations to Christchurch and Queenstown. The proposed expansion will lead to the employment of an additional 12 FTE. The purpose of this report is to provide the organisation with a human resource management plan for the nextRead MoreSelection Plan For A Human Resource Management977 Words   |  4 PagesSelection Plan A successful recruiting effort can leave the human resources (HR) staff with mounds of paper or electronic resumes or applications to read through. How does HR narrow hundreds, maybe thousands of applicants down to the target percentage? A selection plan outlines the screening tools HR will use to assess the candidates’ knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics (KSAOs) and choose quality contenders to move forward in the selection process. This example will evaluateRead MoreHuman Resources Management Action Plan1935 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Human Resources Management (HRM) has many applications in the business world. This paper will identify three key lessons learned about HRM. It will also outline how these concepts can be applied in the real world to enhance professional effectiveness. This paper will then tie together how these lessons relate to effective HRM concepts, practices and systems. Lastly, this paper will outline specific thinking and behavior changes as well as actions that will lead to successful implementationRead MoreThe Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) Plan Essay1932 Words   |  8 PagesEven though Coco’s Chocolate Cafà © is a small local business, it is still important to have a Human Resource Management (HRM) plan in place. We believe that investment in human capital is the most effective and efficient way for Coco’s to achieve our strategic goals and part of this strategy is to build our foundation on hiring the right people for the right job at the right time (Proverbs 24:27). O ur HRM plan is designed to ensure we understand and have procedures and processes in place to addressRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management Plan Essay3019 Words   |  13 Pagesstrategic human resource management plan for the following services: ï  ¶ Tramping Hiking ï  ¶ Swimming ï  ¶ Fishing ï  ¶ Mountaineering ï  ¶ Bushwalking ï  ¶ Quad bike exploration Answer: â€Å"The overall purpose of strategic HR planning is to: †¢ Ensure adequate human resources to meet the strategic goals and operational plans of your organization - the right people with the right skills at the right time †¢ Keep up with social, economic, legislative and technological trends that impact on human resources in your areaRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Talent Development Plan739 Words   |  3 PagesCareer Development Plan Andrea Florenz Human Resource Management Talent Development/Argosy University Dr. Sarah Dale June 08, 2016 Introduction The purpose of this paper is to answer the given questions and explain the six components of a Career Development Plan, which are the employee learning plan, needs assessment, comprehensive development plan, roadmap to development of a career development plan, other factors in program development, individual career development plan integrated withRead MoreHuman Resource Management Sports And Recreations Plan Essay3230 Words   |  13 PagesSheffield Recruitment Agency, this report will highlight for the readers the general Human Resource Management Sports and Recreation Plan focusing on the different services provided with the referred sources used to construct the plan. It will also provide a detailed Job description for the Tramping and Hiking Leader, Beauty Therapist, and the Gym Instructor. An overall Health and Safety Policy focusing on management, staff and the guest is also included in the report. A 6 month Staff Development ProgramRead MoreHuman Resources Management Plan an d Job Aids2942 Words   |  12 PagesHuman resources management plan and job aids Axia College, University of Phoenix Table of Contents Executive Summary Job Analysis Selection Process New Employee Orientation Training Development Plan References Attachments: Interview Questions Script for New Employee Orientation Human Resources Management Plan and Job Aids Executive Summary HR assistance plan and aids are directly related to an accounting companys strategic plan in the

Capital Punishment Should Be Allowed Or Not - 927 Words

In the United States of America, the issue of capital punishment is one of the major controversial topics which is being debated over and over due to different ideologies of people. Many support the use of death penalty but other oppose the use of this form of punishment because they think it’s barbaric. There are numerous reasons why some individuals believe that capital punishment should be allowed or not. Most of these individual’s beliefs are influenced by religion, the Constitution, and deterrence. This research paper will show who qualifies for capital punishment and will provide reasons why the use of the death penalty will be more beneficial to the country than providing rehabilitation to the prisoners. Religion as mentioned above plays a vital role in this country for that reason many individuals judgement is clouded by the doctrines and teachings of their belief. For instance, the Christian religion teach against retaliation (an eye for an eye), another is forgiveness. On the other hand, some religion such as the Islamic religion believe in retaliation and it’s fair. In the United State of American, the constitution do not clearly define capital punishment and this make every individual interpret its meaning differently. In the 5th Amendment it states, No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, whenShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment Should Be Allowed955 Words   |  4 PagesCapital punishment is execution, which can furthermore be identified as the death penalty, has been a hot topic in the public eye for a while. The question on lots of minds is whether it is acceptable for the state to terminate one’s life for the crime they have committed. A significant question that we will address is whether or not capital punishment should be allowed. By inquiring more information about this topic people should be able to formulate their own opinions on this debate. As I beganRead MoreShould Capital Punishment Be Allowed?1376 Words   |  6 Pagesforty-years, 1,421 executions have been conducted by thirty-one states and the federal government under the capital punishment sentence (â€Å"Facts About the Death Penalty†). Throughout those years however, controversial opinions have aroused on whether the capital punishment should be permitted, its success on reflecting a deterrent effect, and even its morality. Although it is often argued that Capital punishment is appropriate when the crime reaches an egregious extent, the revocation of constitutional securitiesRead MoreExamine the Ethical Issue on Capital Punishment and Discuss the Extent Which It Should Be Allowed.1867 Words   |  8 PagesQuestion: Examine the ethical issue on capital punishment and discuss the extent to which it should be allowed. We live in a society where killing is deemed and known as unethical and immoral, and this is because of society’s condemnation of death. We are bounded by a set of guidelines, a social contract, and these common guidelines create boundaries – boundaries that determine how the law is formed, what is wrong and what is right, benefitting the majority of the society. By having this socialRead MoreChristianity and Allowing Capital Punishment Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity and Allowing Capital Punishment The question of whether Christians should allow capital punishment is controversial and is often argued between many Christians. This question can be answered by using the bible to help them understand their morale and ways of life. The Christians believe that Christians should allow capital punishment and they argue this by using the bible in Exodus 21 24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot thisRead MoreCapital Punishment and its Controversies 1434 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment uses death penalty as a form of punishment in many states and countries. It is a practice that has raised endless questions all over the world. Capital punishment or death penalty policy has changed in many countries overtime. Countries such as, New Australia, Zealand and 15 states in the US do not have capital punishment. One of the major concerns arising with capital punishment is because it causes ending of a human life. People and organizations of different backgrounds areRead More The Need for Capital Punishment in America Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesIt is the firm belief and position here that committing such a crime as murder is punishable by death. Americans should take a position for anyone on death row, to be executed sooner rather than later. The moral reality in an argument for capital punishment is that they know the difference between the death penalty and what happens when it is actually put into place from the court of law. In the United States there are more people sitting in prison on death row than actually being executed atRead MorePersuasive Essay On Capital Punishment921 Words   |  4 PagesCapital punishment is a controversial debate in the United States. Many Americans believe that the death penalty is immoral because of its ethical complications. Still others believe that capital punishment is a cheaper and quicker way for justice to be served. When the government houses inmates, vast amounts of money are spent on food, medication, and clothing for inmates to survive in prison. Yet, the majority of America still allows for the practice of capital punishment in several manners suchRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1017 Words   |  5 PagesPosition Paper Country: Saudi Arabia Name: Lucas Falley Topic: Capital Punishment Background: Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed for thousands of years. For as long as there has been organized society, the death penalty has existed in numerous cultures and civilizations. Throughout the years the methods have changed, but the use of capital punishment is becoming a pressing matter. Amnesty International reports that there are 140 countries worldwide that have abolished the deathRead MoreLiterature Review on Death Penalty1028 Words   |  5 Pagespaper is going to be over â€Å"Do you agree with the death penalty?†. I gathered information by asking a series of questions of other individuals. Some of the questions I asked was, â€Å"Do you think the death penalty is a deterrent from a crime?†, and â€Å"How should the death penalty be administered?† My goal is to find out how many people agree or disagree with the death penalty, and why. This will be a good opportunity to view this topic from many different aspects, considering each p erson will have theirRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1031 Words   |  5 PagesCapital punishment has been a part of the U.S criminal justice system for centuries. The death penalty has been the most controversial aspect. The death penalty is legal in 33 states but the rest of the 19 states abolished it. There are over half of Americans that support the death penalty while the rest of them believe that it is unacceptable. People who support the death penalty believe that capital punishment lowers future crime rates, but people who are against it believe that it is a cruel

How Has Technology Impacted on the Olympic Games Free Essays

string(123) " The athlete and coach can then see and tweak the performance and plan how they can resolve the issues in the performance\." YEAR 10 PASS ASSIGNMENT How has technology impacted on the Olympic Games? Consider: 1. How has technology contributed to the performance levels at the Olympics (5 Marks) 2. The Impact of technology for participants, officials, coaches and spectators (5 Marks) 3. We will write a custom essay sample on How Has Technology Impacted on the Olympic Games or any similar topic only for you Order Now What are the major ethical implications of the use of technology at the Olympics? (5 Marks) 4. In your opinion how will future advancements in technology effect i) Future Olympics ii) Participant in sport How much has technology impacted the Olympics? I’d say greatly due to the performance levels of the athletes, the opportunities for the participants, coaches, officials and spectators, the ethical implications and the ongoing breaking of records throughout history. Technology keeps improving and therefore improving the athletes as well so the question is, how far can they go? 1. In the Olympics, technology has contributed to the performance of athletes greatly due to new training techniques through technology and the advancements in technology like clothing, playing surfaces and equipment. Technology has also allowed athletes to recover from injury faster through rehabilitation technology like fitness machines which isolate points of weakness inside the body and creates an exercise which strengthens the point of weakness and therefore helps the athlete lead to a full recovery and even perform better when they return to the sport. In swimming, Speedo, a swimwear company have developed a Fastskin3 Racing System which includes goggles, cap and a suit( shorts for men and full suit for women. This quipment has revolutionized the sport of swimming by offering swimmers a cohesive, hydrodynamic solution to cut through the water with maximum efficiency. â€Å"The Speedo FASTSKIN3 Racing System offers unrivalled benefits to swimmers, including a full body passive drag reduction of up to 16. 6%, an 11% improvement in the swimmer’s oxygen economy enabling them to swim stronger for longer, and a 5. 2% reduction in body active drag , to create the world’s fastest cap, goggle and suit ever. † This is from the Speedo website explaining the technological advancements in the Speedo swimsuits over the years. This combination of the cap, goggles and swimsuit is said to be world’s fastest. In long distance cycling, the athletes use the latest technological advanced bikes that have light weight frames, large, thin tires (to achieve more distance per pedal and give a smoother ride), comfortable saddles and handlebars, and several gears for going up and down hills. They also use heart rate monitors to track and measure where they should be in the race. In training, the athletes would measure when and where their heart rate should be in the race and then transfer this into the race. Another technology used by long distance cyclists is a simple two way radio which communicates with fellow team mates and the drivers behind the cyclists telling them when a break is coming up or a turn is approaching. The athletes also have a suit, helmet and shoes to wear while riding. The suit, helps the athlete stay dry and cool as well as filtrate sweat off the body. The helmet provides an aerodynamic form reduces wind resistance and obviously provides protection for the head when falling. The shoes the athlete wears provides comfort and grip on the peddles for the long journey. In Athletics, there are many sports which rely on the technology of the surface, the equipment the athletes use and the clothing they are wearing. In sprinting, the athlete needs light weight shoes like the Lunar Eclipse+2’s which proides maximum comfort and flexibility for the runner. The shoe also provides the added stability for the athlete without the additional weight to the shoe. The suits they wear also affect their performance because they keep the body cool and holds the muscles steady as they run so they don’t pull or send the muscle into spasm. The surface also effects the performance of a sprinter because if the surface they are competing on is sand, then the athlete would not be able to perform at they’re best. But if they competed on a synthetic track ( which is used in London 2012), they would be able to perform to their absolute best. This can also be related to other sports like: any court related sports like tennis, athletic field events and cycling. 2. The Olympics are an event which technology is used by participants, officials, coaches and spectators. Technology has made a massive impact on the Olympics now because spectators can now access results from their mobiles, athletes can look over their technique through watching a video of themselves slowed down to a speed of 1000 images per second, officials can tell whether an athlete won a race by 1 millisecond or 1. 1 milliseconds through technology and coaches can watch and measure their athletes performance. All these things came from and through technology. Spectators now have higher viewing opportunities and better understanding of the results through television. The officials are able to explain the results through their digital timing technology and show how the athlete won or lost. Not only do spectators have the opportunity to understand the results they can view them anywhere they go through their mobile phones or laptops. They have the ability to whip out their phones and check results in the 100m final in the athletics and by going into special London 2012 apps on iPhones, iPads, Android phones and simply the London 2012 website. The technology that spectators are available to now, is beyond imaginable and spectators don’t even have to be at their games to enjoy them, they can watch the games through their TV, mobile phones and laptops. Athletes and coaches now use video analysis to perfect the athletes techniques by going over the videos again and again until the athlete is perfect and ready for competing. The video can be broken down into images which show the different stages of movement. The athlete and coach can then see and tweak the performance and plan how they can resolve the issues in the performance. You read "How Has Technology Impacted on the Olympic Games" in category "Essay examples" Officials now have the opportunity to use technology like hawk- eye and goal-line referee to decide whether there should be a point given. The hawk-eye technology shows whether a ball in tennis is in or out and the goal-line referee is used in soccer decide whether there is a goal or not and to provide another point of view for the spectators. Digital timing is another form of technology which officials use in timed events like swimming and running events. They use cameras, lasers and pressure systems to determine the times for the athletes in the race. There are pressure pads on the starting blocks in swimming and sprinting events so they can determine reaction times and therefore determining a false start. There are also pressure pads on the walls of the swimming pools so when the swimmers touch the pads, it records the amount of time it took the get there. Lasers are now used in running events to tell the officials when the runner crossed the line and determine who came first or second by 1 millisecond. All this technology in the London 2012 Olympic Games was provided by a company called OMEGA who specializes in this type of technology. BMW have created a technology which tracks a device on the athlete which shows the movement of them. It is mostly used in long jumping because it shows the elevation and distance the athlete jumped as well as the speed they were travelling at. This sort of technology has evolved from film camera, to high speed digital video, to today’s 3D â€Å"machine vision† technology. 3. Technology in sport is aimed to :- achieve ultimate human performance – aid performance – facilitate faster times help athletes break records – faster recovery from injury -make performance more efficient These definitions are from Exploring PASS and they are absolutely right. This is what technology is supposed to do for sport but in some cases it doesn’t and causes negative effects on sport. These effects are increased injuries, possible loss of tradition in the sport and the exclusion of athletes due to loss of access of the technology. In the 1896 Athens Olympic Game s, the marathon was run 60 minutes slower than the 2008 Beijing Olympics. This shows the effects technology has had on the Olympics because as time has carried on technology has advanced and so have the athletes therefore beating records every year. Now, what would happen if the athlete who came first in the marathon in 1896 ran the marathon today with all the latest technology and the newest equipment? The Olympics is a massive multicultural event which has a lot of 3rd world countries which only compete in the sports that they have access to like athletics. Some countries don’t have access to the expensive equipment and advanced training equipment which is necessary to keep up with the world. Higher Financed countries like USA are able to experiment with technology and find new ways to improve their athletes performance which is why they had developed a $5million pursuit bicycle to minimize air resistance and create a better time. Only athletes with the proper economic status would be able to gain access to this equipment. In Australia we have the AIS ( Australian Institute of Sport ) which is facility who develops athletes to their ultimate best. Not only does this institute help athletes reach their best, they are one of the leading facilities in Sport Technology. The AIS keep moving forward in the ways of sport technology and our government provides greatly to help support their research. The Olympics is one of the most competitive sporting events in the world and some athletes think that they need to do whatever it takes to bring home a gold. This can result to drug use, mostly steroids. Steroids is a drug which enhances your performance and helps you gain an edge on the sport. Even though this may sound good, there are disadvantages to this drug. There is aggressive behaviour, depression, sterility in males, masculinisation in women, heart disease and liver damage. Since their have been athletes to have done this, drug testing is a common element in the Olympics to ensure a sense of equality in the games. Technology can also be used to lessen the detection of drugs for which you might of used. Diuretics are used to reduce the presence of drugs in urine. Epitestosterone is biological form of testosterone and Plasma expanders are used to increase the fluid component of blood. So technology in the Olympics can be used for good and bad reasons, it can be expensive and inaccessible to some countries which also creates inequality in the games but even though their might be inequality when training, technology in the games makes sure that every athlete is given a fair go by digital timing and drug testing on all athletes. 4. i) As technology is being improved everyday and every Olympics, new records are being made, I think that in future Olympics records will still be beaten but as the years go on the athletes won’t be able to go any further and so technology with have taken over the Olympics fully. But I also think that athletes will see that there is a limit and stop before the sport they love loses its tradition and meaning. Since the athletes will only use technology if they need it to train, I think that the technology used in faster recoveries will never reach a limit and just keep advancing through the ages. For example, Athletes won’t have to worry about serious injury since they have a machine which can regenerate a muscle back to full health in a day or hours. Technology will never have a limit so forming new training techniques and new equipment for the athletes to use will help the athletes stay inside of the ethical guidelines of the Olympics but the athletes will not have technology attached or inside of them to enhance their performance so it doesn’t destroy the sport. ii) Since technology is advancing and now that you have the opportunity to play tennis inside your own home using a Wii or Xbox Kinect and play other around the world means that soon everyone might want to do this and less people will want to participate in sport outside. Technology will soon want to accompany all physical and mental types around the world so a new technology that might want to involve elderly people thinking they are playing sport through a headset might transfer itself to the teenage generation and then move to all the others and therefore taking away participation in sport. Not only will this cause possible health problems for people who use such technology, it can also lead to social isolation. Technology which is used for sport performance should make the participant go outside to perform rather than stay indoors, technology should promote the sport and not do the job for them. How to cite How Has Technology Impacted on the Olympic Games, Essay examples

Organization’s Culture

Question: How do artifacts give insights into an organizations culture? Give examples by describing the artifacts of at least two organizations and relating them to the culture. Answer: The artifacts play a critical role in any organization and every decision that is made with respect to artifact can change the organization or business culture. An organization has three different or distinct levels in which Artifact is one of the levels. This level indicates towards the degree to which the various cultural facts are visible to the observer. An artifact includes physical, open or vocal identifiable components in a firm or organization such as office jokes, furniture, architecture and dress code this all demonstrate organizational artifacts (Rafaeli and Pratt 2013). The visible elements in a culture and which are recognized by the people and not a part of the culture known to be Artifacts. Outdated artifacts will build barriers to change if the workers associate them with old behaviors and standards. It is referred to objects that are made by human beings which are developed for some specific purpose (Hogan and Coote 2014). It can either be modern or ancient, and they represent some aspects of the civilization and culture in which they were used and created. Figure 1: Three Levels of Organizational Culture (Source: Schneider et al. 2013, pp.370) The artifact leaves a significant impact on the organization culture; the culture can be changed by changing artifacts. It is much easier to apply a new coat of paint in the old house rather than fixing the joists that are holding it up altogether (Alvesson 2016). However, the new color can make the old house look good and pleasant, similar changing the enterprise or a cultural organization artifact works same. The agency can ask their employee to change and implement a new dress code. The team can start a tradition of singing a song for those who comes late in the office. All the furniture can be replaced by kindergarten classroom tables and chairs or desks (Dauber et al. 2012). The customer representative officer title can be changed to "Chief Smile Officer" and much more. All of these changes will result in the firm or organization cultural shift which will affect the way it feels like to come to the workplace every day, and that can also lead to the team to move closer towards their objectives or goals (Van Muijen 2013). These artifacts are easy to implement in the organization, and it is easy to be detected in the body. But it is also true that the changes that have been made have to address the company values. Otherwise, it will be of no use even if there are tons of changes made in the organization. It is recommended that just don't do it for the sake of doing; the team can move ahead, remove and add or change artifacts but by aligning the assumptions and values. Considering Digital Equipment Corporation, in this organization the employees are always in meetings with other staff as there were no close doors and no walls, their dressing code is completely informal, and there is a feel of intensity all around the organization, and we will get a sense or feel of the fast-paced action. On the other hand, a Lego manufacturing company that produces Lego, the artifacts is mostly found in the playing Lego materials that the firm manufactures. The company provides hard and multicolored plastic binding bricks, and the small figures have been the primary physical artifact on the Lego culture both regarding material production. The most recognizable artifacts that are used by the Lego company is to represent its goals or targets as it is a format statement of strategic aim that also includes the firm's mission and beliefs. References Alvesson, M., 2016. Organizational Culture. Sage Publications Incorporated. Dauber, D., Fink, G. and Yolles, M., 2012. A configuration model of organizational culture. Sage Open, p.2158244012441482. Hogan, S.J. and Coote, L.V., 2014. Organizational culture, innovation, and performance: A test of Schein's model. Journal of Business Research, 67(8), pp.1609-1621. Rafaeli, A. and Pratt, M.G., 2013. Artifacts and organizations: Beyond mere symbolism. Psychology Press. Schneider, B., Ehrhart, M.G. and Macey, W.H., 2013. Organizational climate and culture. Annual review of psychology, 64, pp.361-388. Van Muijen, J.J., 2013. Organizational culture. Drenth P] D, Thierry H (Eds): Handbook of Work and Organizational Psychology, 4, pp.113-131.

Apoptosis Essay Example For Students

Apoptosis Essay When we gain control of the gene responsible for the phenomenon of apoptosis, we will be in control of aging. We are finding more evidence every day, indicating genetic links to all sorts of factors in the human being. We are just now beginning to scratch the surface of our own genetics. A landmark discover has just been unveiled: In February , the two groups charting the human genome published their resultsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ the entire 3 billion base pair sequence. The only definitive conclusion so far: Humans are far more complicated than we thought. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Eric Lander, director of the Whitehead Center for Genome Research in Cambridge, Massachusetts à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ adds: within a decade, we will understand a lot about the causes of diseases. Understanding, however does not translate into cures. Sinha 43 With this research we will uncover more factors that our genetic code regulates, many factors that were previously believed to be random events. Spontaneous cell death, as it turns out is not spontaneous at all, but genetically predetermined at conception. Cell death is an essential part of life. The cells in our bodies are constantly dividing, producing hundreds of thousands of new cells every second. To maintain balance, for every new cell, another cell must die. Our cells are programmed to kill themselves through a process called apoptosis. This in-built program of cell suicide prevents cancer by eliminating cells with damaged genes Cotran 18. Similarly, our bodies replace cells with a new type of cell when a change is needed, such as during embryonic development Cotran 18. To illustrate this point, we look at one of Dr. Adamchaks stories of physiology, as taught from Martini, when a bone is being formed cartilage cells, or condrocytes, come into an area to build a cartilage model of the bone. Once this model of bone is complete, the cartilage cells are given the command to die. Osteoblasts, or bone building cells, move in to the space formerly occupied by the Condrocytes, and replace the cartilage matrix with a Calcium rich, rock h ard, matrix, we know as bone 188. In the foregoing example there are instances of cells being told to die, this is programmed death, and known as apoptosis. D uring life, our cells carry out metabolic functions, producing digestive enzymes and waste products, which are harmful to surrounding cells, if it spewed into the fluids among the cells. These enzymes and toxins must be packaged in a way that is not harmful to the interstitial environment, and in a manner in which appropriate cells in the region can readily absorb them. This must be done without invoking an inflammatory response Browder. Aging, also known as Senescence, is a natural process, beginning at reproductive fitness and culminating in death, Observed in most living organisms, senescence is characterized by a gradual reduction in reserve capacity of organ systems, Heydari. Supporting research by U. of Floridas Aging Biochemistry Laboratory indicates an increased apoptotic rate of cardiomyocytes, T-lymphocytes, and neurons, as age advances Leeuwenburgh, par. 3.1. These  factors manifest the classic signs of aging as well as many age-associated diseases, such as reduced cardiac function, susceptibility to illness and neurological disease 4.0. Apoptotic cell death is only one factor of the aging mechanism. Normally, during development, as cells are deleted new cells are made to occupy the void. As an organism ages the number of dividing cells declines, resulting in a decreased capacity to heal. Every high school student knows that as cells divide, DNA is unzipped and re-zipped during the copying process. This process, by which we grow and heal, is believed to be responsible for our senescence. .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905 , .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905 .postImageUrl , .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905 , .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905:hover , .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905:visited , .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905:active { border:0!important; } .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905:active , .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905 .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03f43334c99f6cbb7861129d7ae97905:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The American Dream and its shortcomings and failings it seemed best to compare Death of a Salesman with an American novel EssayWithout some form of error correction, manipulation of DNA will result in damage to the codes contained in it. Error correction is provided by The stuff at the end of each chromosome string, as it literally translates from Latin, is known as a telomere Cech. The telomere, a short string of amino acids, contains the error correcting information required to properly duplicate DNA, however with each unzip the telomere becomes shorter, until it is gone. The absence of the telomere results damaged DNA, thus triggering apoptosis Agin, Cech. DNA can also be damaged by exposure to forms of radiation including ultra-violet radiation from the sun. As stated any damage to the genetic material results in a triggering of apoptosis Schneider 67. The length of the telomere string is what limits the number of times the particular cell can divide, and by passing this information on to its issue, similarly limits any descendants to similar division. This is the safety mechanism that prevents normal cells from growing out of control and becoming a malignancy. Failure of this safety mechanism is what is seen in cells of breast cancer tumors Cech. The telomere theory is only one of many that allege controls over the apoptotic processes, but is the leading focus of research for cancer centers through out the world. Other leading theories include, hormonal control, and protein signaling devices, referred to as factors, a term often associated with compounds of either unknown origin or affect Leeuwenburgh 2.0, Cotran 76, Cech. Some common threads do exist among apposing theorists, in particular; the very genes that may hold the keys to eternal life, are the genes that allow cancer to spread. If these genes are disabled cancer is the result. Apoptosis, as stated, is the natural regulatory mechanism by which cancerous cells would be eradicated. In order for our technology to achieve control over this phenomenon, we must first learn to control our leading killer today, cancer Cech. After careful scrutiny of the latest research, as detailed herein, this technology is beyond our present grasp. Some day soon, we may find the keys to unlock the mysteries to our own genetic code, but what then will we do with it? Who we really wants to live forever?